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Is Cocaine an Amphetamine?Ĭocaine, like Amphetamine, is a stimulant drug with similar effects. This is important to do with amphetamines taken into the body (pharmaceuticals) because the free-from can be highly dangerous. In chemistry, salt is a compound made to ensure no electric charge. We might associate salt with what we find on our table, and table salt is one form of this type of compound. If you have heard salts mentioned when talking about Amphetamine, you may be wondering what that means. Several forms of amphetamines are notable for their abuse potential, including amphetamine sulfate or hydrochloride (speed) (crystal meth or ice) and so-called designer drugs, including 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA or ecstasy), and 3,4-A methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA or Adam), and 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-ethylamphetamine (MDEA or Eve). Powdered methamphetamine is white, yellow, pink or green, depending on its method of manufacture. Amphetamine has a bitter taste and may have an odour of rotten eggs. Amphetamine-based medication in children appears to prevent unwanted brain function and structure changes.Īs a street drug, amphetamine is generally swallowed as a pill, smoked or snorted as a powder, or mixed with water and injected. A doctor prescribing them will use them to treat conditions like Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Use of stimulant drugs such as amphetamines that are used as a medication, such as dexamphetamine, Adderal is usually produced as a small white pill. Meth or methamphetamine, a more potent form of amphetamine, is known mainly as ‘crystal’, ‘meth’, ‘rock’ or ‘ice’.amphetamine paste (commonly known as ‘base).What is Amphetamine Called on the Street? Evekeo, Dynavel and Desoxyn treat eating disorders, including binge eating and obesity.Vyvanse, Dynavel, Evekeo and Dexedrine and ProCentra also treat sleep disorders such as narcolepsy.Dexedrine, Dexamphetamine and Adderall are used for medical purposes to treat conditions such as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).These brands are specifically formulated to treat specific conditions. It is exclusively available in the UK on prescription to treat specific disorders in the medical form. Prescription Amphetamines have several medical uses and are taken as a street drug. As a result, clandestine laboratories sprang up to meet demand. Their quality and purity are questionable – they can be a mix of drugs, binding agents, caffeine and sugar. Illicit amphetamines are made and sold illegally.

In the United Kingdom, amphetamine is a class B drug that allows its use as a medical treatment. As a result of the United Nations 1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances, amphetamine became a schedule II controlled substance, as defined in the treaty, in all 183 state parties. As the addictive properties of the drug became known, governments began to place strict controls on the sale of amphetamines. By the end of the war, many cases of psychosis among service members were reported. Soldiers in Allied, German and Japanese forces took amphetamines in enormous amounts. Pills and food and cigarette rations were handed out to improve endurance, delay sleep, and perhaps increase aggression. The potency of amphetamines became widely appreciated during the Second World War. People quickly discovered that amphetamines increased energy and took away fatigue, hunger and the need for sleep. Many amphetamine preparations were produced, and amphetamine weight loss pills were marketed. Later in the 1930s, amphetamine preparations were also available to treat the sleeping disorder narcolepsy and attention deficit hyperactivity. It was first introduced as an over-the-counter nasal inhaler in the United States as Benzedrine to treat asthma and raise low blood pressure. A team of Japanese and Chinese scientists isolated ephedrine from Ephedra, which was developed for production in the 1920s. The dried stems and leaves of the Ephedra plant can be dried and boiled in water to make tea.Īmphetamine ingredients were first formed into a more complex substance or compound in 1887 in Germany by Romanian chemist Lazăr Edeleanu who named it phenylisopropylamine. Amphetamines are derived from Ephedra, a bush native to central Asia and Mongolia it also grows in the southwestern United States.